Skip to content

The Practical Wallet

Home/Gap Insurance Explained: Do You Really Need It?

Gap Insurance Explained: Do You Really Need It?

Advertisement

Gap Insurance Explained: Do You Really Need It?

Last updated: October 24, 2023
Key Takeaway:

Gap insurance pays the difference between your car's value and your loan balance if the car is totaled.

Gap Insurance Explained: Do You Really Need It?

Quick Facts About Gap Insurance

  • Who: Drivers with new car loans or leases.
  • What: Insurance that covers the loan gap.
  • When: Used after a total loss accident or theft.
  • Where: Bought from insurance providers, lenders, or dealers.
  • Why it matters: Prevents you from paying for a car you can no longer drive.

Buying a new car is exciting, but it comes with quick choices. One of those choices is gap insurance. Many buyers feel pressured to sign up for this cover at the dealership without knowing what it is.

In this guide, we will look at how this coverage works. We will help you decide if you actually need it or if you can save your money.

What Exactly Is Gap Insurance?

Gap insurance is a special type of car coverage. The word "gap" stands for Guaranteed Asset Protection. It helps you pay off your auto loan if your car is totaled or stolen.

Standard car insurance only pays for the actual cash value of your vehicle. New cars lose value very quickly. This drop in value can leave you owing more than the car is worth. You might find yourself in a tight spot if you have a bad accident.

If your car is destroyed, your regular insurer only pays the current market value. Gap insurance steps in to cover the remaining balance on your loan. This keeps you from paying out of your own pocket for a dead car.

How Gap Insurance Works in Real Life

Imagine you buy a new car for $30,000. You drive it for a year, and then you get into a bad accident that totals the car.

At the time of the crash, you still owe $25,000 on your loan. However, the market value of your car has dropped to $20,000. Your main insurer will only write a check for $20,000.

Without extra coverage, you still owe the bank $5,000 for a car you cannot drive. If you have gap insurance, that policy pays the $5,000 difference. This keeps you from having to pay off a huge debt while trying to buy your next car.

Car Loan Details Without Gap Insurance With Gap Insurance
Loan Balance Left $25,000 $25,000
Insurance Payout $20,000 $20,000
Your Out of Pocket Cost $5,000 $0

Who Needs Gap Insurance the Most?

Not every driver needs to buy this extra coverage. It is mostly meant for people who owe more than their car's actual value. Making smart money choices means knowing your own loan details first.

You should strongly think about getting this coverage if you fall into certain groups. Here are some situations where gap coverage is highly useful:

  • You made a tiny down payment of less than twenty percent.
  • Your loan term is sixty months or longer.
  • You are leasing the vehicle from a dealer.
  • You rolled over debt from an old car loan.

Who Can Safely Skip This Coverage?

You do not need this insurance if you made a very big down payment. If you paid cash for your car, you definitely do not need it. In those cases, you already own more of the car than you owe. Your savings are safe from this type of loss.

You can also skip it if you paid off your loan quickly. Once your loan balance is lower than the car's market value, the gap disappears. You should check your loan statements to see your exact balance.

Where to Buy Gap Insurance for the Best Price

Many people buy this coverage from the car dealership when they sign the paperwork. Dealerships often charge a flat fee of $500 to $1,000 for the policy. This option is rarely the best deal for your wallet.

A much better option is to buy it directly from your own car insurance company. Most major insurers sell this coverage for just a few dollars a month. You can add it to your existing policy with a quick phone call.

If you want to learn more about avoiding bad deals, check out our guide on car buying mistakes. Knowing these facts will save you hundreds of dollars.

Gap Insurance Explained: Do You Really Need It?

How to Cancel Gap Insurance Later

You do not need to keep this coverage for the entire life of your loan. You should cancel it once you owe less than what the car is worth. You can track your car's value on websites like Kelley Blue Book. This simple step will save you cash.

To cancel the policy, you just need to write to your insurance provider. If you paid for the policy upfront, you might even get a partial refund. Be sure to ask your provider about their specific refund policy.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does gap insurance cover my car deductible?

Some gap policies will cover your primary insurance deductible, but many do not. You should read the fine print of your policy to be sure.

Can I buy gap insurance after I leave the dealership?

Yes, you can usually buy it from your regular insurer within a few weeks of buying the car. Some companies let you add it up to 12 months after purchase.

Is gap insurance required by law?

No state law requires you to buy gap insurance. However, your leasing company will almost always require it if you lease a car.

Does gap insurance cover engine failure?

No, gap insurance only works if your car is totaled in an accident or stolen. It does not cover mechanical breakdowns.

Does gap insurance pay for bodily injury?

No, this coverage only pays for the cash value gap of the vehicle. It does not cover medical bills or injuries.

Sources:

Information for this article was gathered from the Insurance Information Institute and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.

Labels: , , , , ,